Southern Province

Silent Beach, located just off Tangalle on Sri Lanka’s southern coast, is a hidden coastal gem cherished for its calm ambiance and unspoiled natural beauty. Surrounded by rocky cliffs and swaying palms, the beach offers soft golden sands and crystal-clear waters, ideal for swimming, sunbathing, or snorkeling in relative privacy. Unlike Tangalle’s busier main beaches, Silent Beach remains largely untouched by commercial development, providing a peaceful retreat for those seeking solitude and relaxation. The serene environment is complemented by picturesque views of the Indian Ocean, making it a perfect spot for photography, meditation, or simply soaking in the coastal scenery. Accessible via a short walk or a quiet trail from nearby areas, Silent Beach is best visited during the dry season from December to April, offering visitors a tranquil escape along Sri Lanka’s idyllic southern shoreline.

Mulgirigala Raja Maha Vihara, located near Tangalle in southern Sri Lanka, is a historic Buddhist temple complex built atop a massive rocky outcrop. Dating back over 2,000 years, the temple is a remarkable example of rock-cut architecture, featuring stairways carved into the rock, ancient frescoes, and stone inscriptions that reflect the island’s rich Buddhist heritage. The complex consists of several cave temples, stupas, and meditation halls, each offering insight into monastic life in ancient Sri Lanka. Visitors are rewarded with panoramic views of the surrounding lush forests and paddy fields as they climb the series of steps leading to the summit. Mulgirigala Raja Maha Vihara remains an active religious site, with monks maintaining its sacred spaces, making it both a spiritual and historical destination. Its combination of cultural significance, architectural ingenuity, and natural beauty makes it a must-visit attraction in the Tangalle region.

Unawatuna Beach, located just a few kilometers south of Galle on Sri Lanka’s southern coast, is one of the island’s most beloved seaside destinations. Fringed by swaying palm trees and golden sands that curve into a tranquil bay, it offers calm, swimmable waters protected by a natural coral reef. The beach is ideal for swimming, snorkeling, and relaxing under the tropical sun, while nearby cafes and boutique hotels create a laid-back yet lively atmosphere. A short walk inland leads to the Japanese Peace Pagoda and the hilltop temple with sweeping views of the Indian Ocean. Unawatuna’s vibrant nightlife, local seafood restaurants, and easy access to attractions like Galle Fort make it a perfect blend of relaxation and exploration. Best visited from December to April, this beach remains a top choice for travelers seeking sun, sea, and coastal charm on Sri Lanka’s southern shore.

Jungle Beach, nestled between Unawatuna and Galle, is a secluded paradise that blends tropical forest and tranquil sea. Accessible via a short scenic hike or boat ride, this sheltered cove is fringed by golden sands and calm, crystal-clear waters ideal for swimming and snorkeling. The surrounding greenery creates a peaceful escape from the busier main beach, offering a sense of privacy and natural beauty. Beneath the surface, coral formations and colorful reef fish make it a favorite spot for underwater exploration. Visitors can also enjoy light hiking trails leading to viewpoints overlooking the Indian Ocean and the nearby Rumassala Hill, steeped in local legend. Despite its growing popularity, Jungle Beach retains an unspoiled charm, making it perfect for those seeking a quiet retreat amidst nature while still being close to the vibrant coastal life of Unawatuna.

Yatagala Raja Maha Viharaya, located a short distance inland from Unawatuna, is one of the region’s oldest Buddhist temples, dating back over 2,300 years. Built around a massive granite rock formation, the temple’s name, Yatagala, meaning “under the rock”, reflects its unique architecture, with shrines and caves nestled beneath towering stone boulders. The site houses ancient Buddha statues, colorful murals depicting Jataka stories, and a serene stupa surrounded by lush greenery. Monks still reside here, preserving its tranquil spiritual atmosphere away from the bustle of the coast. Visitors can climb the rock steps for sweeping views of the surrounding paddy fields and villages, experiencing both cultural heritage and natural beauty. A visit to Yatagala Raja Maha Viharaya offers a peaceful glimpse into Sri Lanka’s Buddhist history and a moment of quiet reflection amid timeless surroundings.

Rumassala Hill, rising gracefully above the coast near Unawatuna, is a place where legend, spirituality, and nature intertwine. According to the Ramayana, this hill is said to be a fragment of the Himalayan range dropped by Hanuman while carrying a mountain of healing herbs to Lanka, giving Rumassala its mythical origin and rich biodiversity. Covered in lush forest, it is home to rare medicinal plants, vibrant birdlife, and scenic walking trails that lead to breathtaking ocean vistas. At its summit stands the gleaming Japanese Peace Pagoda, offering panoramic views of Galle Bay and the deep blue Indian Ocean. The area also features Jungle Beach at its base, a tranquil spot for swimming and snorkeling. Whether visited for its mythology, meditation, or natural charm, Rumassala Hill remains one of southern Sri Lanka’s most captivating and spiritually charged landmarks.

The Japanese Peace Pagoda, perched atop Rumassala Hill near Unawatuna, stands as a gleaming white monument dedicated to global harmony and spiritual reflection. Built in the late 20th century by Japanese Buddhist monks from the Nipponzan Myohoji order, the stupa offers a tranquil retreat surrounded by lush forest and panoramic views of the Indian Ocean and Galle Bay. Its pristine white dome, golden statues of the Buddha, and peaceful surroundings create an atmosphere ideal for meditation and quiet contemplation. A series of stone steps lead visitors to the pagoda’s terrace, where they can admire breathtaking sunsets and the distant silhouette of Galle Fort. Beyond its beauty, the monument serves as a reminder of unity and compassion, attracting both pilgrims and travelers seeking serenity amid Sri Lanka’s vibrant southern coast.

Mirissa, Sri Lanka, is a popular destination for whale watching, particularly during the November to April migration season. Tours typically depart from Mirissa harbor, lasting 3-5 hours and including breakfast and snacks. You’ll often encounter blue whales, sperm whales, Bryde’s whales, and dolphins during these tours.

Parrot Rock Bridge is a small rocky outcrop located approximately 50 feet off the shore of Mirissa Beach in southern Sri Lanka. Accessible by wading through shallow waters during low tide, this natural viewpoint offers panoramic vistas of the palm-fringed coastline, the expansive Indian Ocean, and nearby landmarks like Coconut Tree Hill . The rock is a popular spot for photography, especially at sunrise and sunset, and provides opportunities for snorkeling around its coral-covered base, which teems with colorful marine life . Visitors are advised to exercise caution when accessing the rock, particularly during high tide, as the pathway can become submerged and slippery.

Secret Beach in Mirissa is a secluded coastal gem nestled just 1–2 kilometers from the main Mirissa Beach on Sri Lanka’s southern coast. Despite its growing popularity, it retains a tranquil atmosphere, offering a serene escape from the busier tourist spots.

Mirissa Beach, situated on Sri Lanka’s southern coast, is a picturesque crescent-shaped shoreline known for its golden sands, turquoise waters, and swaying coconut palms. This idyllic setting offers a tranquil atmosphere, making it perfect for sunbathing, swimming, and leisurely beach walks. The beach is also a renowned spot for whale watching, with tours available from November to April to observe majestic blue whales and dolphins. For those seeking adventure, Mirissa provides opportunities for surfing, snorkeling, and exploring nearby attractions like Parrot Rock and Coconut Tree Hill. As the sun sets, the beachfront comes alive with vibrant cafes and seafood restaurants, offering a delightful blend of relaxation and local culture.

Coconut Tree Hill in Mirissa is a stunning cliffside viewpoint famous for its dense grove of tall coconut palms overlooking the Indian Ocean. Just a short walk from Mirissa Beach, it’s a favorite spot for sunrise and sunset photography thanks to its breathtaking views and peaceful atmosphere. Despite being on private land, it remains freely accessible and offers a perfect place to relax and enjoy Sri Lanka’s coastal beauty.

Galle Fort is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a historic, architectural, and archaeological wonder in Galle, Sri Lanka. It was originally built by the Portuguese in the 16th century and later fortified and expanded by the Dutch in the 17th century. The fort is a well-preserved example of a fortified city built by European powers in Southeast Asia and is a popular tourist destination.

The National Maritime Museum or National Maritime Archaeology Museum in Galle, Sri Lanka is situated within Galle Fort. It was first opened to the public on 9 May 1992 and is located in a 1671 Dutch Warehouse above the Old Gate of Galle Fort.

The Japanese Peace Pagoda in Galle, Sri Lanka, is a serene Buddhist monument perched atop Rumassala Hill, near Unawatuna. Constructed in 2005 by Japanese monks from the Nipponzan Myōhōji order, it was built during the Sri Lankan Civil War as a symbol of peace and unity. The gleaming white stupa is encircled by four golden Buddha statues, each representing a significant stage in Buddha’s life. Visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the Indian Ocean, Galle Fort, and the lush surrounding forests. Open daily from 7 AM to 9 PM, the pagoda offers a tranquil setting for reflection and meditation. Entry is free, but modest attire is required, covering shoulders and knees. Accessible by tuk-tuk or a short hike from Unawatuna, it stands as a testament to harmony and spiritual reflection.

Unawatuna Beach, located just south of Galle on Sri Lanka’s southern coast, is a picturesque crescent-shaped bay renowned for its golden sands and turquoise waters. Protected by the offshore Goda Gala Reef, the beach offers calm, shallow waters ideal for swimming and snorkeling, making it a favorite among families and travelers seeking relaxation. The area is also celebrated for its vibrant coral reefs and marine life, attracting diving enthusiasts. Beyond its natural beauty, Unawatuna boasts a lively atmosphere with beachfront cafes, local shops, and cultural sites like the nearby Japanese Peace Pagoda, offering panoramic views of the coastline. Despite suffering damage from the 2004 tsunami, Unawatuna has been revitalized and continues to be one of Sri Lanka’s most beloved beach destinations.

Dalawella Beach, located in Unawatuna, Sri Lanka, is a popular beach known for its relaxed atmosphere and beautiful scenery, offering a respite from the busier Unawatuna Beach. It’s easily accessible from Mirissa and is a great place to enjoy a day trip or stay.

Bentota Beach, located in the southwest of Sri Lanka, is a popular tourist destination known for its golden sands, turquoise waters, and vibrant atmosphere. It’s a great spot for swimming, sunbathing, and enjoying various water sports like jet skiing and windsurfing. The beach is also surrounded by lush greenery, making it a picturesque location for photography.

Brief Garden is a landscape garden and former home in Beruwala, Sri Lanka designed by landscape architect and owner Bevis Bawa. It is home to the landscape design practice, Brief Garden Designs. In 1929 Bawa was bequeathed the family rubber plantation by his mother, Bertha Marianne née Schrader.

Lunuganga Estate in Bentota is the former country home of renowned Sri Lankan architect Geoffrey Bawa, transformed over decades into a breathtaking garden retreat. Blending tropical beauty with European-inspired design, the estate features serene lakeside views, lush landscapes, and artfully arranged structures that reflect Bawa’s unique architectural vision. Today, it operates as a boutique hotel and public garden, offering visitors a rare glimpse into the harmonious fusion of nature, art, and design that defines Bawa’s legacy.

The Sea Turtle Protection Association in Bentota is a dedicated conservation center committed to safeguarding Sri Lanka’s endangered sea turtles. Visitors can engage in a one-hour guided tour, observing five native turtle species, including the green and hawksbill turtles, and learning about their life cycles and the threats they face. The center operates daily from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM, offering an educational and interactive experience for all ages . Located at 390 Galle Road, Bentota, the association provides a unique opportunity to witness conservation efforts firsthand and contribute to the protection of these majestic marine creatures.

The Madu Ganga River Safari in Balapitiya, near Bentota, is a serene and scenic boat ride through one of Sri Lanka’s most biodiverse wetland ecosystems. Winding through lush mangrove forests and dotted with small islands, the safari offers close-up encounters with local wildlife, traditional cinnamon cultivation on Cinnamon Island, and visits to cultural sites like the Kothduwa Temple. It’s a peaceful yet enriching experience that blends nature, culture, and adventure, making it a must-do activity for visitors to the southern coast.